Effects Of The Superpacs Is Something Americans Are...

Research Paper Political Science The effects of the SuperPACs is something Americans are hearing more and more about in the 2016 campaign. Do Americans have a good understanding of what SuperPACs are and how they can affect the Presidential election.? This is something that needs to be discussed. As Americans, don’t we have the right to know who is financing the elections? These are only a few of the questions many people should be asking themselves. The history of the government attempting to reform or suppress candidate donations for the office of presidency goes further back than you may think. In 1971, Congress passed the Federal Elections Campaign Act (FECA). This was important because it was to set limits on the amount of money campaigns could spend on advertisement and mandated the reporting of the source of funds to the federal government (Magleby, Light, Nemacheck, 2015, p. 249). According to Magleby, after the major scandal of Watergate, Congress made stricter laws regarding limitations on spending and contributions of the candidates. Congress created the Federal Elections Commission (FEC); accordingly, the responsibilities of the FEC are to inforce the laws set forth by the FECA. Next, in 2002, Congress passed the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), while President George W. Bush held office (Magleby, Light, Nemacheck, 2015, p. 250). The BCRA bill was extremely important because individuals were the focal point of campaign contributions along with

Analysis Of The Day Song Rise Up - 1615 Words

Song 1:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GOACVZivRHw Andra’s Day song â€Å"Rise Up† is a song about perseverance, courage, and confidence. Perseverance is facing a struggle but finding the power in yourself to as Day says in her song â€Å"rise up.† Despite anything you are going through in your life you need to stay determined and keep going. Everyone must always remember that there is always a light at the end of the tunnel no matter how long that tunnel might be. â€Å"I ll rise up, in spite of the ache. I ll rise up And I ll do it a thousand times again† Here Day perfectly defines perseverance; she will rise up regardless of any pain that she feels and will do it as many times as necessary to get through life and the complications it entails. â€Å"You†¦show more content†¦I feel as if these messages tell my voice because I am always trying to make my friends feel better when they are overwhelmed and stressed. â€Å"I bet my mother s proud of me from each scar Upon my knuckle and each grazes upon my knee,† The meaning of this lyric is his mother or anyone really is proud of him for the mistakes he has mad in his life because fundamentally they have made him the person he is today. Another lyric from the song is, â€Å"And tomorrow’s a brand new day,† which tells you to forget the past because the mistakes you made yesterday do not define your tomorrow. This song helps you realize mistakes are okay. I am often a perfectionist, especially when it comes to my schoolwork. I don’t feel as it is always okay for me to make mistakes, and while I have come to terms with the fact that mistakes are going to happen and encouraged to happen as they help you learn, I am not comfortable with making them. Perfection is an unachievable and unrealistic goal, but yet it is something many people, including myself, strive for. The tempo of this song is also very upbeat, positive, and happy which, for me, mirrors the type of person I try to be and the people I wan t around me. Song 3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BtI43kqkOI â€Å"Firework† by Katy Perry is an inspirational song that has aShow MoreRelatedKjnkjn856 Words   |  4 PagesPoetry Analysis Tupac Amuru Shakur or better known by his stage name 2Pac was an American rapper and actor who came to fame in the 80’s-90’s era. Both Tupac’s mother and father were active members of the â€Å"Black Panthers†. 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Academic Communications for Business and Economics- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAcademic Communications for Business and Economics. Answer: Introduction In 2009, on Easter Sunday, two employees of Dominos , working in a North Carolina store, decided to post two funny videos of them while making sandwich. They created five videos using different ingredients. One of video showed that an individual was sticking mozzarella cheese up his nose and then used that dirty cheese by blowing the same on a sandwich. Other videos were about unhygienic uses during preparation and cooking and some stomach turning activities. They posted those videos in YouTube without consulting anyone and they did not think of any consequences after posting them in social networking site. They did not even think of reputation of the brand image of Dominos and did not realize that their funny activities can take a toll on the branding. 1 million people watched those videos. Those videos were viral and people criticized Dominos for adulteration in prime trusted brand. The videos were on YouTube for 2 days. Online bloggers and customers prepared several articles on th at adulteration. The top personality of Dominos then decided to tackle the situation going on social media through different social media platforms. He realized that videos were not false propaganda. Then he collaborated with the consumer watch dog GoodsAsYou.org. They identified the two employees as Kristy Hammond and Michael Setzer(Goldiner, 2009). Vice president McIntyre then instructed the company to respond all queries on Twitter. Dominos explained the situation, their stand, what is going on to rectify the situation and why the company didnt issue any official statement. By next day, President of Dominos, Patrick Doyle recorded an apology statement and it was uploaded on YouTube. A video was posted against two videos on social networks just to manage and to fight the situation on same platforms. This made people more responding and trustworthy as people watched adulteration on YouTube and believed the whole story. In the same way, people trusted the apology video and believed that it was not adulteration, rather a nonsense post. It was indeed a right decision as well as a guide for the corporate also(Gregory, 2009). The Domino's crisis is an eye opener for corporates. It shows that companies should have very strong social media presence which can handle any situation over cyber world. If companies do not have access to the social network in a day when youngsters are totally dependent on this platform, companies would definitely face real problems and become victims in social media platforms very easily. If a corporate does not have social media presence, it cannot manage any created damage in social media either. Domino's did not have very good social media presence. So it could not be active when the videos were posted on YouTube. It would take time for them to combat the crisis as they did not have any corporate strategies to manage risk factors of being victimized in social media platforms. People did not believe them unless an apology with explanation was uploaded by the company president. Dominos used the same platform to clarify the issue for damage control. People understood their views as it was more relevant to public feelings. Food adulteration took a toll on company reputation in initial stage, but later uploading a video had done the damage control about all allegations, which was proved to be effective tool to manage the crisis. In his dissertation titled How Social Media is Changing Crisis Communication: A Historical Analysis, Daniel A. Landau (2011) mentioned that an integrated strategy communicating in such a way that it incorporates both traditional and social media, which is important (p. 62). Previously corporate sectors had risk management associated with different platforms and they had ready documents to handle the situation. But now as social media is used to defame a company, it must have risk management plans to deal with all social media. When company sets up a presence on online, it becomes more public friendly with easy reach of people. People can now watch their favourite brand and can react more than before. Now they are directly related to the company affairs. Earlier it was hidden in some way and stakeholders could know about their company at the end. But now people can react and assess the company while watching online and can build positive or negative feelings. Social media response is very quick and within very less timeframe and it can be viral as well. So for negative news, before being viral, company should be able to manage that damage using the same media(Northrup, 2010). Compiling and synthesizing these damage control practices are not an easy task. This crisis and disaster are different in nature with unique feature, which are inherently dynamic, with unpredictable outcome (Bell, 2010, p. 151). As per Seeger (2006) these practices do not frame a plan, rather they are the principles and sometimes processes which are treated to be effective crisis communication response in terms of good planning (p. 242).There are different practices depending on the nature of situations. Coombs (2004) offers the Situational Crises Communication Theory to make strategies for different situational approach. It explains how a company can select a crisis response strategy. Normally crises cause awareness of stakeholders in a three way system(Young, 2012). If the crisis took place in past or it may happen in near future also If the situation can be controlled by the company If the crises are an output of internal or external process(Seeger, 2006). In Domino's case, this crisis was not happened in the past. So corporate is not ready to control the situation. Company reputation depends on ready strategies to handle that crisis and thus it can change minds of stakeholders. It can affect stakeholders in a very negative way. The crisis must be observed in a serious note Company should interpret all relevant information in details and connect them accurately with relevance Company has to choose a strategy which seems to be most fitted in this situation Company must implement the solution (Hale, Dulek, Hale, 2005). Normally a company should choose the strategy which is best suited in that situation by evaluating with four step process. Best practice can minimize the damage very quickly and efficiently. In this case, until the president came over with apologetic video, people did not listen and turned down every excuse which caused a big problem with the company. Dominos could upload video with those two staffs who posted those problematic videos. As they posted some videos which misled people that Dominos products are adulterated and there is no quality check or assurance process. Actually they did it for fun without realizing the seriousness of the issue. They even did not think that it would go to such serious extent and those crazy videos could turn so harmful for their company. If another video giving explanation from these two people was uploaded, people would start believing their innocence. People would definitely listen to them as they did such for first time. Generally people have positive impact if the miscreants admit their fault. Domino's could talk to them after identifying the duos. Then it could create a video mentioning that they posted the video without any serious thinking. They did not mean for degrading the product, rather it was completely a fun video(Thesmokinggun, 2009). The management of Dominos have realized that problem happened in social media and required to be handled and controlled via social network only. As there is a concern about the reputation of the company, to apprehend the correct views in front of stakeholders, the President came to control damage occurred by this loss. The president is the supreme authority and most weighed person in the organization. So people have a biased response for him. He is liable to the stakeholders. So only he could clear all confusions created by that wrongly posted video. He took apology which made people more comfortable. Public observed that the company is serious about their whereabouts with very particular step to make damage control urgently. People always have a trust system on this type of mentality and cannot close their eyes. People with consciousness about social media watched first video, made a conclusion of adulteration of food. After watching video of the president of that same company, peop le concluded that it is not a case of adulteration. Here people continued to trust on the brand as the highest authority has that trustworthiness. People started believing on their loving brand just like before(Williamson, 2010). Dominos could use traditional media like print media and electronic media. Dominos could give advertisement in all leading newspaper. They could publish an interview of the president of the company with those two staffs. Staffs could clarify their stand with relevance. They could admit in a press conference also to accept that they did this wrong doing unintentionally. They could tell people that the video was for pure fun. It was not for any adulteration. At the same time, the president could give an interview with apology. He might feel sorry with the people. Dominos could call a press meet with those two defaulters. All the traditional media got information about what happened there. Dominos could give advertisement in television also. Newspaper and television are two main mass media everywhere. Public could understand the stand point in this matter and decide accordingly. Dominos could use Twitter as well as Facebook also. Facebook could counter talk on that video as Facebook is used by huge number of people. It might be viral also with the statement that the video was not an adulterated one; rather it was a fun posting without considering any post consequences. In Twitter, Dominos was trolled by several people for this adulteration video. Company could clarify its position in twitter also. They could post video also in both the social networking sites. Dominos could target directly its stakeholders using Facebook and Twitter because a huge number of people have access on these two sites(Youtube, 2009). The first page principle is Tell the truth. This created a series of questions that who needs the truth and to what extent. In a situation like this, there are multiple truths which might be right to grab the attention of general customers, the company, the employees and the media. In this case, there were some online watchdog organizations. They helped the company by informing every details related to this case. The Designated authority of the company actually conveyed the message that an erratic and insensitive behaviour of two individuals who thought that everything was not so serious. Company gave the message that the two individuals do not represent the brand. They are part of the 100,000 people and cannot represent all staffs who work every day at Dominos Pizza all over the world (Flandez, 2009, Para. 6). Patrick Doyle wanted to interpret the truth that the incident done by them was not carrying anything wrong in any sense. They felt sorry for the whole episode and told people that the act was an unwilling mistake and they would do anything to regain the trust of consumers(Scholarcompanions, 2016). However, in the quest to honest, open and candid (Seeger, 2006) about the situation, Dominos must take all responsibility of its workers. But at the same time taking responsibility had the probability of legal hazards (ClaeysCauberghe, 2012), including freedom of speech and to some extent copyright claims also. In order to minimize the damage of the company, Dominos depended on two social sites (the watch dog organizations and local authorities) as they are credible sources and general people have faith on them. Being social media partner, they coordinated the situation as an act too idiotic and alerted more people (York, 2009, Para. 5), and appealed to people not to add further fuel to the matter (Vei et al., 2011). Initially Dominos took 24 long hours to respond as it was hesitating to respond and clarify their stand through social media. They never communicated in Twitter or any other social media as people are very fast and judgemental in social media. So people gathered negative views against Dominos. Veil, Buehner, and Palenchar (2011) pointed to the fact that the power to communicate remains with the way a company is behaving and narrating the entire situation. It never depends only on technology(Petkevi?ien?, 2014). A second challenge in telling the truth in the digital age reveals on other questions (Roberts, 2010) that an organisation needs virtual spaces in cyber world. They are using social media platforms, which are to be used for best practices. York (2009) brought this to our attention in her online article, asking why Dominos lagged behind on social media presence. The brand is on all the social media platforms like MySpace, Twitter, and YouTube and most visibly on Facebook with nearly 300,000 followers (Para. 18). There is a big difference, that presence in social media does not have value if not utilized in any serious situation. Company must integrate their marketing policy in social media otherwise competitors would never miss a chance to malign in any possible situation. On the very next day the video was uploaded in YouTube, and Dominos had posted a video on their website. But it had not got such implication as expected by the employees of the company. Dominos could not reach the audience through its own websites. According to McIntyre, prior to this event, they had a crisis management team with all probable social media plans. But they thought not to jump there without a solid strategy. They planned to play safe and straight. Most important thing is they were about to implement their new social media strategy just a week later. But as this situation came suddenly, which made them to jump in order to resolve the crisis and they did opposite to whatever they planned (Quoted in Jacques, 2009, Para. 10) After reviewing this, they researched a lot and found the truth that apology by the president actually changed the scene drastically in favour of the company. He further assured that this type of incident would never happen again (Levick, 2009, Para. 6). They changed their strategy then and decided to use the same interface targeting same audiences. They uploaded video to control the damage and to give explanations to the people and stakeholders, as well. They used to generate various contents and information from social networking to prove their willingness to act promptly with concern, passion and apology (Veil et al., 2011, p. 114). Bloomberg BusinessWeek appreciated their concern in such situation as they gave importance to rebuild their fame. Online portals said that Dominos has that ability to manage social media in crises situation (Levick, 2009, Para. 7)(Wordpress, 2016). Initially Domino's chose to upload video in their website. But it hardly had viewers. As they handled this type of situation first time; with this experiment, negative publicity was going on with the pranked video. If the video was being watched by more people, that would make it further viral. When Domino's realized the problem, it chalked out a fruitful plan to counter the video in the same platform, to win the battle. People started watching companys clarification of such a serious issue and started believing companys version as it was more accountable than any other. The video had viewership of one million within 24 hour. It was further increased in next day. Speed in social media plays a vital role and thus it is a major criterion to minimize risk factors using social media. Crisis management is a complex issue. But time is an important factor to handle situation like Dominos case. References: Goldiner, D., 2009. Domino's pizza workers face charges for YouTube video showing them making 'special' sandwiches. [Online] Available at: https://www.nydailynews.com/news/money/domino-pizza-workers-face-charges-youtube-video-showing-making-special-sandwiches-article-1.364515 [Accessed 26 August 2017]. Gregory, S., 2009. Domino's YouTube Crisis: 5 Ways to Fight Back. [Online] Available at: https://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1892389,00.html [Accessed 26 August 2017]. Northrup, L., 2010. Domino's Gross-Out Video Star Gets 24 Months Probation. [Online] Available at: https://consumerist.com/2010/03/10/dominos-gross-out-video-star-gets-24-months-probation/ [Accessed 26 August 2017]. Petkevi?ien?, M., 2014. Crisis Management to Avoid Damage for Corporate Reputation: The Case of Retail Chain Crisis in the Baltic Countries. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 156, pp.452-57. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814060406. Scholarcompanions, 2016. Attached are three questions regarding dominoes crisis 2009. [Online] Available at: https://essay-discounts.scholarcompanions.com/public-relations/attached-are-three-questions-regarding-dominoes-crisis-2009/ [Accessed 26 August 2017]. Seeger, M., 2006. Best Practices in Crisis Communication: An Expert Panel Process. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 34(3), pp.232-44. Available at: https://www.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/Artikel%201%20-%20%20Best%20Practices.pdf. Thesmokinggun, 2009. Domino's Prankster A Sex Offender. [Online] Available at: https://www.thesmokinggun.com/documents/crime/dominos-prankster-sex-offender [Accessed 26 August 2017]. Vei, S., Buehner, T., Palenchar, M. l, 2011. A Work-in-Process Literature Review: Incorporating Social Media in Risk and Crisis Communication. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 19(2), pp.110-22. Williamson, S.N., 2010. Domino's Pizza gross-out prankster pleads guilty. [Online] Available at: https://www.charlotteobserver.com/latest-news/article9048248.html [Accessed 26 August 2017]. Wordpress, 2016. Issues, Crisis and Reputation. [Online] Available at: https://whatifandwhynot.wordpress.com/issues-crisis-and-reputation/ [Accessed 26 August 2017]. Young, C., 2012. Fight Viral with Viral: A Case Study of Dominos Pizzas Crisis Communication Strategies. [Online] Available at: https://api.ning.com/files/vwzIt05Fr12G2dm3XgplkGFekSvdL5bn0h1xq1S0A6sfsN6g6uP-YPQnu4GLaaJe0ta8OP6ahNZvsFhAAkP0IADz-wJBVO4R/dominospizzacasestudy.pdf [Accessed 26 August 2017]. Youtube, 2009. Domino's Pizza Worker Kicked Out Of College 9-1-2009. [Online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHZXL93ERk0 [Accessed 26 August 2017].

STAAR -ingo Vocabulary Flashcard

STAAR -ingo Vocabulary

Reflective Essay Composition Introvert or Extrovert

Reflective Essay Composition Introvert or Extrovert I think the idea of gender fluidity can be compared to the flowing nature of behaviour. Most people are said to be either an introvert or an extrovert. However, according to my life experience, I have come to the conclusion that people can be on a sliding scale of being introverted or extroverted. And even more confusing, I believe this scale can tip in one direction depending on circumstances and external environments. Born with a serious heart condition, I had to get two surgeries within the first year of my life. I was in the hospital for about six months, and was not touched as much as normal babies and not given as much attention. This left me depressed and despondent in my first year. It has also left a lifelong mark on my psyche. My mother told that after I came home from the hospital, I seemed angry at the world and not social. It is hard to imagine, but it seems infants can be depressed and have angst as well. At this time, I would say I was an introvert. After a while, though, my mother said that I gained a sense of happiness and was social. But even with a twin brother, I played a lot with myself: just me and my toys, and my brother would try to get me to play with him. So, my introverted nature continued, though I grew in my social skills gradually. Around 3 years old, our family moved to a new neighborhood. There I met a few friends who changed my behavior. I became good pals with two boys that I began to spend almost all my days with: playing games, competing in sports, watching movies, and everything else one can imagine boys doing together. Through this experience, I became more extroverted, talking more and actively seeking out social activity with my friends instead of wanting quiet time with my toys and my imagination. However, in the years to come, when my two best friends moved away to other neighborhoods, I went back to a more introverted nature. Coupled with the divorce of my parents at eight years of age, a new sense of depression set in. For three years, I became more inward and introspective. At 11 years old, though, my mother got married again. Eventually, our new family moved to another city. Thankfully, I made new friends there. In fact, I became buddies with all the children of two families on my new block. These budding friendships drew me out of my introverted nature once again, and became the fun, talkative, sporty, and entertaining self that I had been with my previous friends. Fast forward to the time I was 16 years old, and my grandfather died. Another big blow was when my father passed away when I was 18 years old. This threw me into another bout of depression. I turned to writing poetry and playing more music to deal with my sadness. I was not much interested in academics- mostly poetry and music. It took me awhile to feel normal again. But I started to meditate regularly, and my mood finally got regulated. During this period, I was definitely introverted. After a year or so of meditating daily, I became talkative again and yearned to meet with friends often. I even developed a knack for humor and loved making as many jokes as possible around my friends and family. This state lasted for around 6-7 years, before I got married. Marriage was not the reason I switched from being more extroverted to introverted. It had to do more with where I lived. I moved to Kyiv, Ukraine from Seattle, USA when I was 28 years old with my wife, who is Ukrainian. Not knowing the local language(s) (Russian and Ukrainian), I drew more inward. Not being able to communicate well with people and finding only a few people I could express myself with made me introverted again. I began to focus more on my writing and music, and concentrated on interacting with people through the internet. You can say it was almost a forced introversion. Though I have learned both Russian and Ukrainian to a decent enough level to have conversations, I still feel unable to communicate properly and freely. Adding to my introversion was the recent death of my grandmother, who had been the most positive and energetic person in my family. As you can see, I have swung between being an introvert and extrovert throughout my life. Sometimes I even believe I am both at the same time. But what I know for sure is that a person’s behaviour is never one or the other: it is on a sliding scale that is influenced by the people around you, your environment, and your psychological state.

Contemporary issues in marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Contemporary issues in marketing - Essay Example Several global companies have been designing marketing strategies since the wake of the 21st century technological development and the financial crisis in recent times, and some of them have actually survived the hard economic times. One of the companies that have had an outstanding market strategy in the 21st century is Toyota Motor Corporation. Toyota is one of the leading automakers in the world, with a wide range of vehicle models for its customers. The company’s sale in 2002 estimates around 6.17 million units worldwide. In addition, the company has more than 11 manufacturing affiliates and subsidiaries and 12 plants, 45 manufacturing companies with locations in 27 countries all over the world. One of the major contributing factors for the company’s success is its marketing communication strategies. Marketing communication include practices like advertising, packaging, publicity, public relations, sponsorships, sales promotion among others. Marketing Communication Toyota marketing communication strategy employs both product-led information and communication plan around specific vehicle brands, as well as corporate-led communication on its objectives in the industry. This is an effective mode of marketing strategy considering that Toyota is a monolithic corporate brand. The corporate objectives are part of the Global Vision Document unveiled in 2010 as a managerial guide for the company. For instance, according to Grant 2005, Toyota ran articles in the Japan Times in 2003 educating the readers on the environmentally friendliness of its â€Å"green† cars The company is also establishing a leaf care logo to portray its efforts in reducing environmental effects of its products in the sector, its plants, and all the processes. This part of its communication strategy enhances its relations with the community that buys its products, as well as those living in its workshops’ neighborhood. Toyota has been establishing initiatives that he lp it communicate with the communities within its market target. Some of these initiatives include volunteer services to the surrounding community and financial assistance in form of grants. By engaging in such activities, Toyota is sending a message to the outside world of its social responsibility, a factor of consideration that influences the customers’ preference in the automobile market. These efforts highlight it as a responsible company that offers reliable products, thus capturing and maintaining a market niche for it. In addition to its environmentally conscious efforts, the company has consistently been enhancing its employees’ awareness on environmental credibility concern through bulletins within the company, environmental booklets issued to employees at the company’s sites, educative seminars, and events held on occasional basis, like the Environment month. The company also rewards employees who involve themselves with voluntary services like creati ng awareness of environmental responsibility through initiatives like tree-planting, cleaning riverbanks, and others. January 2002 saw the introduction of a new communication exercise that incorporates screening of movies (Like Erin Brokovich) to inform them of the benefits of the environment. To understand the Toyota marketing communication str

The Financial Engineer's Most Versatile Tool Dissertation - 1

The Financial Engineer's Most Versatile Tool - Dissertation Example The EPS graph of the company has been shown for a five year period to highlight the rise in the earnings per share due to a stock repurchase program. The deterioration in the important financial ratios like interest coverage, return etc has also been shown with the help of suitable graphs. An announcement of a share repurchase by a company is valued highly by the market participants interpreting it as a ‘buy signal’ for its stock. So the company has good reasons to buy-back its stocks but sometimes these share buyback programs go awry. Despite the popularity of such programs as evident from the recent buyback deals, there are concerns whether the firm or the shareholders derive any gains from it. One reason favoring the buyback deal is that at any point of time the surplus cash lying with the management can be used for buyback of shares thereby returning the funds to the shareholders. It has been seen that idle cash makes the managers complacent so buying back of shares can be one way of instilling confidence among the investors. From the viewpoint of the company stock buyback results in increased Earnings per share (EPS), share price and increases the value of â€Å"executive stock options† (Ogilvie, 2006, p.51). However, the share buyback strategy can be dangerous if the company finances the buyback of equities using borrowed funds. Financing buyback using loan stock may look tempting in the short term but some years down the line the company has to pay back the loan. In the event of an economic recession, the company will have to struggle with fund shortage. A rise in the share price, the increase in company EPS are all good signs but not at the cost of endangering the position of the company in the future. The board of directors must keep the interests of the shareholders in mind while considering share buyback programs. Significant research has been conducted especially in the area of share repurchases.